AdminBug reports 23Suggestions 4Exploits 0
Confirmed, and it's a genuine dead end — thanks for chasing this all the way to the door.
The Time Gate is behaving correctly: it stays switched off until you've finished "Andy the Time Traveler", which is the quest where Andy asks you to find the Pocket Watch he lost in Minar Forest.
The problem is that the Pocket Watch cannot drop. It's supposed to come off fourteen Minar Forest monsters — Harp, Blood Harp, the three Kentaurus, Birk, Dual Birk, Rash, Dark Rash, Hobi, Green Hobi, Beetle, Dual Beetle and Hankie — at about a 6% rate while that quest is active. The item exists in the game, and all fourteen monsters exist, but not one of them has a drop entry for it. So the quest can never be handed in, so the time machine can never be activated, so every Neo City era stays locked: all eighteen field maps, the six Nex arenas and the five boss fights including the Dunas your "Identity of the Missile" quest is asking for.
I'm adding the fourteen missing drop rows. Once that's live, take the quest from Andy, farm any of those Minar Forest monsters, hand the watch in, and the Time Gate menu will open with the eras you've unlocked.